The Ultimate Guide to Clay Crafts: Air-Dry Clay vs. Polymer Clay

There are two types of clay that are popular for crafting that is air dry clay and polymer clay. Both of them have their distinct properties making them ideal for clay crafts.

If you’re looking to dive into the world of clay crafting, you’re in the right place! Clay is one of the most versatile materials for DIY projects — from jewelry to home decor. We’ll explore two of the most popular types of clay: air-dry clay and polymer clay. You’ll learn the pros, cons, and best uses for each so you can choose the perfect one for your next project.

Information about Using Air Dry Clay

What is Air-Dry Clay?

Air-dry clay is a soft, pliable clay that dries and hardens naturally in the air — no oven or kiln needed!

Air Dry Clay Guide

Your Complete Air Dry Clay Guide

How Long Does Air Dry Clay Take to Dry?

Drying Time:

24 to 72 hours depending on the size and thickness of the piece.

Painting and Sealing:

• Paint with acrylics, watercolors, or markers after drying.
• Seal with Mod Podge, clear varnish, or craft sealant to protect and waterproof.

Pros:

• Beginner-friendly and safe for kids.
• No baking required.
• Lightweight once dry.

Cons:

• May crack if not dried evenly or if too thick.
• Not waterproof unless sealed.

Air Dry Clay Crafts for Beginners

Best for:

• Sculptures
• Bowls, vases, and dishes (decorative)
• Wall hangings
• Kids’ crafts
• Keepsake handprints

Useful Projects:

Easy DIY Flower Frog using Clay

Make Clay Heart Shaped DIY Napkin Rings

How to Make a Clay Mushroom Candle Holder

How to make a leaf shape plate?

DIY Ceramic Project – Make Modern Clay Pot

30 Mini Clay Art Ideas for Tiny DIY Projects

70 Air Dry Clay Projects and Ideas

Information about Using Polymer Clay

What is Polymer Clay?

Polymer clay is a synthetic modeling clay that remains soft until baked in a standard oven.

Polymer Clay Guide

Your Complete Polymer Clay Guide

How Long To Leave Polymer Clay Before Baking?

How to Clean Polymer Clay Pasta Machine?

Baking Time:

15 to 30 minutes at 265–275°F (130°C), depending on brand and thickness.

Painting and Sealing:

• Can be painted before or after baking.
• Sealing optional but enhances shine and durability.

?Pros:

• Holds fine details beautifully.
• Wide range of bright, ready-to-use colors.
• Strong and flexible when baked correctly.

Cons:

• Requires oven to cure.
• Slightly more expensive than air-dry clay.

Polymer Clay Crafts

Best for:

• Earrings and necklaces
• Miniature food models
• Figurines and keychains
• Buttons and beads

Useful Projects:

Clay Beads Necklace

DIY clay vase tutorial using clay cutouts

30 Inspiring Polymer Clay Ideas to Start

Clay Crafting Tips for Beginners

1. Use a clean, smooth surface (like a silicone mat or wax paper).
2. Keep unused clay in airtight bags or containers.
3. Sand dried/baked pieces for a smooth finish.
4. Try sculpting tools, cookie cutters, and toothpicks for adding details.

Whether you’re crafting for fun, for gifts, or for your own home decor, air-dry clay and polymer clay both offer endless creative possibilities. Choose air-dry clay for quick, mess-free projects and go for polymer clay when you want long-lasting, detailed pieces.

Ready to get started? Pick your clay, grab your tools, and start shaping your imagination!